复旦大学应晓华教授团队在《中国卫生经济》(2022年11月第41卷第十期)发表了题为“我国二类疫苗集中采购程序及核心要素分析”的研究论文。文章分析了中国二类疫苗集中采购的基础性政策,揭示疫苗采购的主要程序包括规划、遴选、执行,涉及采购目录、采购公告、疫苗接收与购入等17个核心要素,并对未来二类疫苗集中采购的政策制定提出优化建议。
Closing the immunization gap: Overcoming barriers for new vaccine introduction in Southeast and South Asia
This review, conducted by Innovation Lab for Vaccine Delivery Research (VaxLab) from Duke Kunshan University, was published in Vaccine. The study systematically compares the status of new vaccine introduction within national immunization programs across 13 countries in Southeast and South Asia, with a particular focus on differences associated with Gavi funding eligibility. The findings show that countries eligible for Gavi’s middle-income country (MIC) support approach lag behind in introducing key vaccines such as pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, and rotavirus vaccine. Major barriers include underdeveloped evidence-based decision-making processes, limited domestic financing, high vaccine prices, and gaps in immunization system readiness. This article highlights the need to strengthen governance and sustainable financing mechanisms, optimize resource use, and leverage targeted technical support from global partners to accelerate equitable access to life-saving vaccines and advance the Immunization Agenda 2030.