{"id":11799,"date":"2024-05-30T15:55:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T07:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/paper\/%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e5%92%8c%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e5%af%b9%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%95%e6%9c%9f%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%ad%96\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T12:24:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T04:24:28","slug":"policy-briefing-10th-cn","status":"publish","type":"paper","link":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/paper\/policy-briefing-10th-cn\/","title":{"rendered":"International Practices and Experiences of Maternity Vaccination Implementation: Implications for China"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53ca\u5176\u80ce\u513f\u514d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u826f\u598a\u5a20\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u51fa\u751f\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5f97\u5230\u6bcd\u6e90\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcd\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcd\u5a74\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bcd\u5a74\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u6bcd\u4f53\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5b55\u671f\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u524a\u5f31\u6bcd\u4f53\u5bf9\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u4ee5\u6d41\u611f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u7efc\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e07\u540d\u5b55\u5987\u4e2d\u6709 483-1097\u4eba\u786e\u8bca\u611f\u67d3\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e07\u540d\u5b55\u5987\u4e2d\u6709 0.003-0.69 \u4eba\u56e0\u6d41\u611f\u53d1\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff1b\u6211\u56fd2015-2018\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u9879\u5305\u542b\u4e8618724 \u540d\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a70-210\/1\u4e07\u4eba\u6708<sup>[4, 5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b55\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b55\u5987\u611f\u67d3\u6d41\u611f\u540e\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a07\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u51fa\u751f\u7ed3\u5c40\u5305\u62ec\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u65e9\u4ea7\u3001\u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u513f\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u5bab\u5185\u53d1\u80b2\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea7\u7b49\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5747\u5347\u9ad8<sup>[6-8]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/strong>\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u751f\u547d\u65e9\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e1\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5a74\u513f<sup>[10, 11]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd2022\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c0\u5c81\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u4eba28.43\u4f8b<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Respiratory syncytial virus, RSV\uff09\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7c\u513f\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a2019\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u76840-6\u6708\u9f84\u5a74\u513f\u4e2d\u6709660\u4e07\u4f8bRSV\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff0c13300\u4f8b\u56e0\u6025\u6027\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3RSV\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u6b7b\u4ea1<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767d\u767e\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u751f\u540e3\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u751f\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\u7b49\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b55\u671f\u7ecf\u80ce\u76d8\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6297\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u521d\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u540e\u679c\u90fd\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\u75ab\u82d7\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u79cd\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u6bcd\u5a74\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u975e\u5b55\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u865a\u5f31\/\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u808c\u75db\u3001\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5c11\u4e8e5%\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u70e7\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u4ea7\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u65e9\u4ea7\u3001\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u80ce\u9f84\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u98ce\u9669<sup>[15, 16]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u51cf\u6bd2\u767d\u5589\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u548c\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff08tetanus toxoid\uff0creduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis\uff0cTdap\uff09<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7<sup>[18]<\/sup>\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7<sup>[19, 20]<\/sup>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u975e\u5b55\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u826f\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u9879\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e3a42%\uff0c\u4ea7\u540e\u4e3a60%\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u598a\u5a2029\u5468\u524d\u540e\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6d41\u611f\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a34%\u300135%\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u540e2\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5a74\u513f\u6d41\u611f\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\u4e3a56%\uff0c2\u81f34\u4e2a\u6708\u5a74\u513f\u4e3a39%\uff0c6\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5a74\u513f\u4e3a35%<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5305\u62ec\u4e8618\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u53cc\u76f2\u5b55\u671f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u540e90\u5929\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u529b\u4e3a81.8%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u540e180\u5929\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u529b\u4e3a69.4%<sup>[18]<\/sup>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd2011\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u5b55\u671fTdap\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5c06\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u70b9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u63a8\u8350\u5b55\u671f\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\uff08127\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\uff0846\u4e2aWHO\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\uff08113\u4e2aWHO\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u8282\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u76f8\u7ee7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5b55\u5987\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\uff0c2021\u5e74\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u5b55\u5987\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a1.7%-95%<sup>[22]<\/sup>\uff0c \u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u75ab\u82d7\uff08tetanus toxoid, TT\uff09\/\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u767d\u5589\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids\uff0cTd\uff09\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a71.2%<sup>[23]<\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5b55\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a61.2%\uff0cTdap\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a56.6%\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a31.3%<sup>[24]<\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a42.3%\uff0cTdap\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u7565\u5927\u4e8e60%<sup>[25]<\/sup>\uff0c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f32021\u5e747\u6708\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a28.5%<sup>[26]<\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c2015\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a27.0%-53.5%\uff0c2020\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\u5b55\u671f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4e24\u5242\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u8fbe73.6%<sup>[27]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u4ea7\u540e\u5987\u5973\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6307\u5357\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/strong>\u59822022\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NICE\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u4ea7\u540e\u5987\u5973\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b55\u671f\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\u706d\u6d3b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5b55\u524d\u53ca\u4ea7\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7<sup>[28]<\/sup>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u7b49\u30022022\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ACOG\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u671f\u514d\u75ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b55\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b55\u671f\u5404\u79cd\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u706d\u6d3b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u542b\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u51cf\u6bd2\u767d\u5589\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u548c\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u7532\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7<sup>[29]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b55\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u6240\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4f4f\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff1b\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u5b5527\u81f336\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u8d81\u65e9\u5b8c\u6210\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff08Tdap\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b55\u5987\u62d2\u7edd\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u8981\u95ee\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u56e0\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u9884\u7ea6\u4e0b\u6b21\u95e8\u8bca\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\uff1b\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u5173\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c9f\u901a\u89e3\u91ca<sup>[30]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7545\u901a\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u54a8\u8be2\u70ed\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong>\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5b55\u671f\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u518c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u75ab\u82d7\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4e0d\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d77\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49<sup>[31]<\/sup>\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5b55\u5987\u544a\u77e5\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u5740\u548c\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u7535\u8bdd<sup>[32]<\/sup>\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cdTdap\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u516c\u5f00\u63a5\u53d7\u5b55\u5987\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5b98\u7f51\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u56de\u7b54\uff1b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u9884\u7ea6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u660e\u786e\u5b55\u5468\u6ee116\u5468\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u79cdmRNA\u75ab\u82d7<sup>[33]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56db\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong>\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u4fdd\u62a5\u9500\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u63a5\u79cd\u63a8\u8350\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b5520-32\u5468\u7684\u5987\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u5242\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u4eba\u767e\u767d\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tdap\uff09\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd\u6210\u4eba\u767e\u767d\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tdap\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u533b\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u652f\u51fa\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a2019\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b55\u5987\u63d0\u4f9b260\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u75ab\u6ce8\u5c04\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u6bcf\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5730\u533a\u5021\u5bfc\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0e\u6d41\u611f\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u547c\u54016\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e7c\u513f\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u3001\u957f\u8005\u53ca\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7b49\u5c3d\u5feb\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6fb3\u95e8\u5c45\u6c11\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5747\u514d\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u75ab\u82d7\u7b79\u8d44\u6848\u4f8b<sup>[34-38]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Expert Committee on Immunisation \uff0cECI\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff08National Vaccination Program\uff0cNVP\uff09\u30022017\u5e7411\u6708\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u6bcf\u6b21\u598a\u5a20\u63a5\u79cd\u4e00\u5242\u6210\u4eba\u767e\u767d\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3002<br\/>\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7f51\u9875\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u81ea2020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u4eba\u75ab\u82d7\u8865\u8d34\u8ba1\u5212\uff08means-tested subsidy for all NAIS vaccinations\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u53ca\u8865\u8d34\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf927-64\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u767e\u767d\u7834\u3001\u9ebb\u816e\u98ce\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8865\u8d34\u5b9e\u65bd\u5219\u662f\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u5217\u8868\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\uff08HSG\uff09\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u514d\u8d39\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0825%-50%\uff09\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u8865\u8d34\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4ed8\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u533b\u7597\u50a8\u84c4\u8d26\u6237\uff08MediSave\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u3002MediSave\u53ef\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<br\/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u8d54\u4ed8\u3002\u4ee5COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u4e86COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Vaccine Injury Financial Assistance Program for COVID-19 Vaccination\uff0cVIFAP)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u51c6\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cdCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u63a5\u79cdCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7VIFAP\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6307\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e25\u91cd\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u6216\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u79cd COVID-19 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u56f4\u4ea7\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u598a\u5a20\u548c\u598a\u5a20\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d<sup>[39]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\uff082023-2024\uff09\u300b\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u5728\u598a\u5a20\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u201d<sup>[40]<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u672a\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u6d41\u611f\u63a5\u79cd\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f9b\u3001\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b55\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u63a8\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u6162\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7b49\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5b55\u671f\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5411\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5987\u5e7c\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u300a\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u6551\u52a9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b55\u671f\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5faa\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75ab\u82d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u536b\u751f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd11\/5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5bf9\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u672c\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5b55\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u987e\u8651\u7b49\uff1b\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9644\u88681. \u5b55\u4ea7\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>FIGO<\/strong><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>WHO<\/strong><strong>\u7acb\u573a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><strong>**<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5b55\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u5e94\u7528\u7684<\/strong><strong>WHO<\/strong><strong>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a<\/strong><strong>***<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7834\u4f24\u98ce Tetanus<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f<\/td><td>\u5728\u4ea7\u5987\/\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\uff08MNT\uff09 \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u65e2\u5f80\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u63a5\u79cd 2 \u5242\u6b21 TTCV\uff0c\u4f18\u9009 Td\uff0c\u4e24\u5242\u6b21\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u95f4\u9694 4 \u5468\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7b2c 2 \u5242\u6b21\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5206\u5a29 2 \u5468\u524d\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2017\u5e742\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff08Td\uff09\u3001\u8001\u631d\uff08Td\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff08TT\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff08TT\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff08Td\uff09\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\uff08TT\uff09\u7b49127\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u767e\u65e5\u54b3 Pertussis<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f<\/td><td>\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u6216\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u75ab\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd 1 \u5242\u6210\u4eba\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u6df7\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Tdap\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\u6216\u5b55\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u597d\u662f\u598a\u5a20\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u81f3\u5c1115 \u5929\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u5e38\u89c4\u5a74\u513f\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u75ab\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2015\u5e748\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff08Tdap\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\uff08Tdap\u3001Tdap-IPV\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8\uff08Tdap\uff09\u7b4946\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f Influenza<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f<\/td><td>\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u9002\u5408\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u6216\u91cd\u7ec4\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u706d\u6d3b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5242\u6b21\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u6548\u7387\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2022\u5e745\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8113\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u80ba\u708e Pneumococcus<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u6ca1\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e59\u809d Hepatitis B<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u4e73\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2017\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8111\u819c\u708e Meningococcus<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u9f84\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u4e73\u6bcd\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u4e94\u4ef7\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff08Men5CV\uff09\u7684\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2024\u5e741\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5 Yellow fever<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b55\u671f\u6216\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u533a\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u65c5\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5177\u5907\u9002\u5e94\u5f81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63a5\u79cd\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2013\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019-\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e SARS-CoV-2<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u5242\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u5c06COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4e8e\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2023\u5e7411\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ebb\u98ce\u816e MMR<\/td><td>\u4ea7\u540e\u6216\u751f\u80b2\u95f4\u9694\u671f<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5907\u5b55\u5987\u5973\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b55\u671f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u6307\u5f81\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2020\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c34\u75d8 Varicella<\/td><td>\u4ea7\u540e\u6216\u751f\u80b2\u95f4\u9694\u671f<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f\u7981\u5fcc\u63a5\u79cd\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u81f3\u5c114\u5468\u65b9\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u5982\u5b55\u671f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u65e0\u9700\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u3002\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u524d\u505a\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u53ef\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u540e\u4e8e\u5b55\u524d\u6216\u4ea7\u540e\u63a5\u79cd\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u540e\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\u9884\u9632\u6c34\u75d8\u611f\u67d3\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2014\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2 HPV<\/td><td>\u4ea7\u540e\u6216\u751f\u80b2\u95f4\u9694\u671f<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5219\u540e\u7eed\u63a5\u79cd\u5e94\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u5b55\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b55\u671f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ec8\u6b62\u598a\u5a20\u3002\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2022\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u767b\u9769\u70ed Dengue<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u63a5\u79cd\u56db\u4ef7\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u75ab\u82d7\uff08CYD-TDV\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4e09\u5242\u63a5\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6000\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c \u5269\u4f59\u5242\u6b21\u8bf7\u5728\u4ea7\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2018\u5e749\u6708\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2 Zika<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u6301\u7eed\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u53d1\u5be8\u5361\u75ab\u82d7\uff08WHO\uff0c2018\u5e748\u6708\u7f51\u9875\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2 RSV<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u591a\u9879RSV\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u590d\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2019\u5e7410\u6708\u7f51\u9875\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5355\u7eaf\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2 HSV<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u7eaf\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6740\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5242\u7b49\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2023\u5e744\u6708\u7f51\u9875\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u65cf\u94fe\u7403\u83cc GBS<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u547c\u5401\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b55\u5987\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea7\u68c0\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u7684B\u7ec4\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff08WHO\uff0c2021\u5e7411\u6708\u7f51\u9875\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de8\u7ec6\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2 CMV<\/td><td>\u5b55\u671f-\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/td><td>\u5de8\u7ec6\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08CMV\uff09\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e90, \u9488\u5bf9CMV\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \uff08WHO\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u6708\u7f51\u9875\uff09<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">* FIGO Committee on Infections During Pregnancy. Vaccination during pregnancy: A golden opportunity to embrace Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;163:476\u2013483.<br\/>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals\/policies\/position-papers\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals\/policies\/position-papers<\/a><br\/>*** <a href=\"https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global?topic=Vaccination-schedule&amp;location\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global?topic=Vaccination-schedule&amp;location<\/a>=<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The susceptibility to infections during pregnancy underscores the importance of vaccinations for disease prevention. Maternal immunization has been proven to safeguard pregnant women, their fetuses, and infants from various infections, and international practices confirm the safety and efficacy of several vaccines for pregnant women. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":11178,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"type_label":"none_selected"},"paper-tag":[],"class_list":["post-11799","paper","type-paper","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper\/11799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/paper"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaxlab.dukekunshan.edu.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-tag?post=11799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}